移动短消息业务在献血服务中的应用

移动短消息业务是人们普遍采用的一种通讯方式。本文介绍了移动短消息发送系统的构建方法和工作原理,以及在献血服务中的应用。     

生活化视域下张载思想的当代价值

张载是宋明理学的奠基人之一,其所创立的＂关学＂在中国思想史上具有深远影响,不仅如此,其思想在当今社会也有重要的借鉴意义。张载的＂变化气质＂学说指引着人们朝着全面发展的方向前进,其＂民胞物与＂思想为社会的和谐提供了有力的支撑,其完善的教育思想也为现代教育制度的构建提供理论指导。但是,理解张载的思想不能仅仅停留在理论层面,而要充分考虑到其现实的实践意义,也就是从当下出发去寻找其能够实现的生活化路径。     

道义与血统的较量——解读福克纳《烧马棚》中的沙多里斯·斯诺普斯

威廉·福克纳的作品<烧马棚>是一个非常出色的短篇故事.它讲述的是一个十岁的孩子在面对父亲用暴力解决一切矛盾的处事原则时所做出的抉择.本文在细读文本的基础上,通过分析故事中主要人物父亲阿伯纳与儿子沙多里斯在道德观念上的冲突与矛盾,运用弗洛伊德的心理分析的批评理论解读<烧马棚>中的主要人物沙多里斯·斯诺普斯--一个十岁的孩子成长的心路历程.     

Inverse association between total testosterone concentrations,incident hypertension and blood pressure

Background.?Studies on the relationship between testosterone concentrations and blood pressure have yielded inconsistent results. Therefore, this study investigated the prospective association of total testosterone (TT) concentrations with risk of incident hypertension and blood pressure change in 1484 men aged 20–79 years.

Methods.?Data from the population-based Study of Health in Pomerania, Germany, were used. Serum TT concentrations, measured by chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassays, were categorised into age-specific quartiles. Generalised Estimating Equation (GEE) models, adjusted for age, waist circumference, physical activity, smoking and alcohol consumption were specified.

Results.?During a median follow-up time of 5.0 years, the prevalence of hypertension increased from 50.6% to 57.1%. TT concentrations were significantly lower in men with baseline and incident hypertension. Analyses revealed that men with baseline TT concentrations in the lowest quartile had an increased risk of incident hypertension (odds ratio (OR), 1.19 (95% CI, 1.10–1.28)) compared to men with higher TT concentrations. Furthermore, we found a significant inverse association of TT concentrations and blood pressure, showing that men with baseline TT concentrations in the lowest quartile showed the slightest change in systolic blood pressure (?6.01?mmHg), diastolic blood pressure (?2.11?mmHg) and pulse pressure (?3.98?mmHg). Sensitivity analyses in a subpopulation of men without antihypertensive medication confirmed these findings.

Conclusion.?These results show that low male TT concentrations are predictive of hypertension, suggesting TT as a potential biomarker of increased cardiovascular risk.     

The Effect of Viewing a Landscape on Physiological Health of Elderly Women

Abstract

A quasi-experiment was undertaken to measure physiological characteristics of elderly women as they viewed different landscapes. Blood pressure and heart rate were monitored as elderly women living in a retirement centre viewed a natural landscape, a built landscape, and a control room with no view to the outside. Other characteristics of the individuals and the settings that have been shown to affect blood pressure and heart rate were controlled. The results indicated that, in all cases, viewing the natural landscape resulted in lower systolic and diastolic blood pressures and lower heart rates than those measured in the control room. Viewing the built landscape also had the general effect of lowering blood pressures and heart rates, but the effect was less consistent and the magnitude was smaller than that caused by the natural landscape. Lowering of blood pressure and heart rate have both been shown to be positively correlated with increased health and well-being, indicating the benefit of simply viewing a landscape. These results have important implications for design of housing for the elderly. Even if individuals are unable or unwilling to go outside, they can still benefit from seeing out into a landscape.     

What Lies Beneath: Trauma Events,PTSD, and Alcohol Misuse in Driving Under the Influence Program Clients

The prevention and reduction of alcohol misuse is one of the Grand Challenges of Social Work. Addressing client needs beyond alcohol misuse can improve client outcomes. Driving under the influence program clients (N = 1,248) were screened for trauma events and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Results found that males more often reported having been assaulted with a weapon or that they caused injury to someone else. Females more often reported sexual assault and other unwanted sexual experience. About 26% overall screened positive for PTSD. Social workers need to be alert to various types of trauma and help clients identify the connection between trauma and alcohol misuse.     

论血液制品致人损害侵权中产品责任的适用

文章系统地从法律的适用、归责原则、举证责任分配和免责事由等方面阐述了血液制品一般缺陷致人损害侵权中如何适用产品责任的问题。文中重点指出，此类侵权同时属于医疗行为侵权，因此在因果关系上应采用举证责任倒置；同时，根据举证责任的分配原则和《关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》第7条，也兼具督促医院及时保留血液制品残液之目的，建议对血液制品存在缺陷实行举证责任倒置。     

无偿献血机制面临的伦理困境及对策建议——基于昆明市公众的调查研究

为了了解公众对无偿献血相关知识的认知程度及行为态度,识别无偿献血机制面临的伦理困境,为完善无偿献血机制提供对策建议.作者以问卷调查为主,个人访谈为辅,对昆明市250名公众进行调查.结果显示:公众对无偿献血相关知识及政策的认知程度较低,仅有29.11％的被调查者参加过无偿献血;无偿献血机制面临宣传导向不正确、自愿献血困难重重、血站运行机制不合理等方面的伦理困境.要想走出困境,应该加强对无偿献血相关知识及政策的宣传,提高公众的认知程度;坚持公益性原则,理顺血站运行机制,消除公众信任危机;杜绝非自愿性献血,充分保障公众的自主权;完善无偿献血激励机制及保障机制,切实维护献血者合法权益.     

藏族地区祭祀物的转变及文化意义

藏族作为一个宗教信仰浓厚的民族,在其宗教发展历史上拥有种类庞杂的祭祀仪式,早期的活人祭祀、牺牲祭祀、后来的模拟祭祀以及演化出的静态祭祀物,每一类祭祀物都隐含着藏民族特有的文化内涵,代表着他们对于自身有限性的认知以及对外在无限性探索的神性诉求。     

Not Your Average Teen Horror: Blood and Female Adolescence in Richard Bates’s Excision (2012)

ABSTRACT

Richard Bates’s film Excision (2012) uses blood as a metaphor to interrogate how cultural constructions of femininity affect the development of adolescent girls. Contrary to other horror films, which frequently depict adolescent girls as examples of the ‘monstrous-feminine’, this film about a girl who decides to perform a lung transplant on her sister explores the horrors caused by restricting conceptualisations of feminine bodies and identities. The film’s focus on blood interrogates problematic ideological connotations between menstruation and sexual promiscuity, and questions the veracity of supposedly realistic representations of the female body in contemporary advertising. Its protagonist’s adaptation of the ‘mad scientist’ persona gradually turns her into a character resembling Frankenstein, whose monstrosity highlights her inability to either conform to or escape from femininity as a cultural construct. Teen horror, the film suggests, is not caused by blood and bodily matter, but by extra-textual stereotypes and gender inequality.